1993 Western Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Ed 1993

Typhoon Ed was the only western Pacific storm of 1993 to reach Category 5 strength on the one-minute wind scale. It remained offshore, curving northeast before reaching the Philippines or Japan.

PEAK INTENSITYCategory 5
Ed 1993: ED infrared satellite image, 1993-10-04T03:00:00Z
Digital Typhoon, National Institute of Informatics (doi:10.20783/DIAS.664). CC BY 4.0 Source
ED: complete recorded track, Sep 27, 1993–Oct 9, 1993Recorded track from Sep 27, 1993 to Oct 9, 1993. Colors show the recorded wind category. The highlighted position follows the replay controls.AUSTRALIAASIAPHILIPPINESINDIATAIWANFIJITONGAVANUATUNEW CALEDONIAPacific OceanIndian OceanSep 28, 12:00 AM UTCSep 29, 12:00 AM UTCSep 30, 12:00 AM UTCOct 1, 12:00 AM UTCOct 2, 12:00 AM UTCOct 3, 12:00 AM UTCOct 4, 12:00 AM UTCOct 5, 12:00 AM UTCOct 6, 12:00 AM UTCOct 7, 12:00 AM UTCOct 8, 12:00 AM UTCOct 9, 12:00 AM UTCPeak: Category 5SEP 27OCT 9

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DepressionTropical stormCat 1Cat 2Cat 3Cat 4Cat 5Post-tropical
Wind speed 161 mphPressure 925 mb
09001009602001020mphmbSep 27Oct 1Oct 5Oct 9
Forward speed 6 mphCumulative ACE 14.63 10⁴ kt²
0030156030mph10⁴ kt²Sep 27Oct 1Oct 5Oct 9
Maximum sustained wind161 mph

161 mph

Minimum recorded pressure915 hPa

Oct 5, 1993 during the tropical stage

Recorded track duration12 days

Full archive record, including non-tropical stages if present

Approximate track distance4,190 mi

Along the recorded center positions

STORM HISTORY

Strengthening over the Philippine Sea

Ed's track begins near Micronesia in late September. The developing storm moved northwest past the Mariana Islands and into the Philippine Sea, steadily increasing in strength. Its westward progress slowed as the route began turning north.

Peak archived one-minute winds reached 140 kt on 4 October. The minimum central pressure, 915 hPa, followed early on 5 October. Ed's strongest phase took place east of the Philippines over open water.

Turning northeast away from land

Ed curved northeast and weakened south of Japan, then accelerated eastward into the Pacific. The tropical stage ended on 8 October, and the archive continues through the next day. The season account reports no effects on land, and none of the archived center positions lies over land.

Further reading

NOAA IBTrACS v04r01 historical track archive

Wikipedia, 1993 Pacific typhoon season, Ed section

QUICK ANSWERS

Ed in brief

What was Typhoon Ed's highest wind speed?

161 mph, the highest one-minute sustained wind in its tropical stage, recorded on Oct 4, 1993, 12:00 PM UTC.

What category was Typhoon Ed?

Category 5 at its peak on the Saffir–Simpson one-minute wind scale, first reaching Category 5 on Oct 4, 1993, 12:00 PM UTC. Other agencies classify storms differently.

What was Typhoon Ed's lowest pressure?

915 mb, the minimum central pressure recorded during its tropical stage, on Oct 5, 1993, 12:00 AM UTC.

When did Typhoon Ed occur?

The archived track runs from Sep 27, 1993, 06:00 AM UTC to Oct 9, 1993, 06:00 AM UTC, with the tropical stage from Sep 30, 1993, 12:00 AM UTC to Oct 8, 1993, 09:00 AM UTC.

Where did Typhoon Ed form?

In the Western Pacific basin, in the 1993 season. Its first archived position is 7°N, 152.9°E on Sep 27, 1993, 06:00 AM UTC.

Did Typhoon Ed make landfall?

No archived position places Typhoon Ed's center over land, but positions are six-hourly and a brief landfall can fall between them.

METHODOLOGY

Data sources and limitations

The map and summary are generated from NOAA's IBTrACS v04r01 archive. Wind and category use US-agency records; minimum pressure is calculated during the tropical stage, with the archive's pressure source retained. Category 5 refers to the Saffir–Simpson one-minute wind scale; local agencies may use different classifications. Coastlines use Natural Earth's 1:10m land data.

Track distance adds great-circle distances between consecutive observations, excluding gaps over 12 hours. This track has no gaps over 12 hours. The line shows the storm's center, not its size, rainfall or flood extent. Converted wind speeds are rounded to the nearest whole unit.

Archive retrieved

NOAA IBTrACS archive and Field documentation

Sources & methodology