1996 South Indian cyclone season

Cyclone Itelle 1996

Cyclone Itelle traveled west across the southern Indian Ocean in April 1996. It reached Category 5 strength east of the Mascarene Islands, then weakened while passing north of Mauritius and Réunion.

PEAK INTENSITYCategory 5
ITELLE: complete recorded track, Apr 6, 1996–Apr 19, 1996Recorded track from Apr 6, 1996 to Apr 19, 1996. Colors show the recorded wind category. The highlighted position follows the replay controls.MADAGASCARMAURITIUSApr 7, 12:00 AM UTCApr 8, 12:00 AM UTCApr 9, 12:00 AM UTCApr 10, 12:00 AM UTCApr 11, 12:00 AM UTCApr 12, 12:00 AM UTCApr 13, 12:00 AM UTCApr 14, 12:00 AM UTCApr 15, 12:00 AM UTCApr 16, 12:00 AM UTCApr 17, 12:00 AM UTCApr 18, 12:00 AM UTCApr 19, 12:00 AM UTCPeak: Category 5APR 6APR 19

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DepressionTropical stormCat 1Cat 2Cat 3Cat 4Cat 5Post-tropical
Wind speed 161 mphPressure 935 mb
09201009702001020mphmbApr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19
Forward speed 9 mphCumulative ACE 17.72 10⁴ kt²
0010152030mph10⁴ kt²Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19
Maximum sustained wind161 mph

161 mph

Minimum recorded pressure925 hPa

Apr 12, 1996 during the tropical stage

Recorded track duration12.5 days

Full archive record, including non-tropical stages if present

Approximate track distance2,350 mi

Along the recorded center positions

STORM HISTORY

Strengthening across open water

Itelle's archived track begins near 13°S, 85°E on April 6. For much of its early passage, it followed a westward course near 13°S. The cyclone strengthened as it crossed 75°E and then 70°E, before bending toward the southwest.

The archive records a minimum central pressure of 925 hPa on April 12. Maximum one-minute winds reached 140 kt on April 14, when the center lay near 15°S, 64°E. That wind estimate places Itelle in Category 5 on the Saffir–Simpson scale.

Weakening north of the islands

Itelle continued west-southwest and weakened as it approached the longitude of Mauritius. The track then flattened near 17°S, keeping the center north of Mauritius and Réunion, before turning west-northwest toward waters east of Madagascar. The final archived positions remain offshore, with no center position over land.

Further reading

NOAA IBTrACS v04r01 historical track archive

QUICK ANSWERS

Itelle in brief

What was Cyclone Itelle's highest wind speed?

161 mph, the highest one-minute sustained wind in its tropical stage, recorded on Apr 14, 1996, 12:00 AM UTC.

What category was Cyclone Itelle?

Category 5 at its peak on the Saffir–Simpson one-minute wind scale, first reaching Category 5 on Apr 13, 1996, 09:00 PM UTC. Other agencies classify storms differently.

What was Cyclone Itelle's lowest pressure?

925 mb, the minimum central pressure recorded during its tropical stage, on Apr 12, 1996, 12:00 PM UTC.

When did Cyclone Itelle occur?

The archived track runs from Apr 6, 1996, 12:00 PM UTC to Apr 19, 1996, 12:00 AM UTC, with the tropical stage from Apr 6, 1996, 12:00 PM UTC to Apr 18, 1996, 09:00 PM UTC.

Where did Cyclone Itelle form?

In the South Indian basin, in the 1996 season. Its first archived position is 12.8°S, 85.1°E on Apr 6, 1996, 12:00 PM UTC.

Did Cyclone Itelle make landfall?

No archived position places Cyclone Itelle's center over land, but positions are six-hourly and a brief landfall can fall between them.

METHODOLOGY

Data sources and limitations

The map and summary are generated from NOAA's IBTrACS v04r01 archive. Wind and category use US-agency records; minimum pressure is calculated during the tropical stage, with the archive's pressure source retained. Category 5 refers to the Saffir–Simpson one-minute wind scale; local agencies may use different classifications. Coastlines use Natural Earth's 1:10m land data.

Track distance adds great-circle distances between consecutive observations, excluding gaps over 12 hours. This track has no gaps over 12 hours. The line shows the storm's center, not its size, rainfall or flood extent. Converted wind speeds are rounded to the nearest whole unit.

Archive retrieved

NOAA IBTrACS archive and Field documentation

Sources & methodology