1963 Western Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Judy 1963

Typhoon Judy traveled north through the western Pacific in late September and early October 1963. It reached Category 5 strength in the Bonin Islands region, then curved northeast well offshore of Japan. The later circulation continued toward the northern Pacific and date line.

PEAK INTENSITYCategory 5
JUDY: complete recorded track, Sep 27, 1963–Oct 10, 1963Recorded track from Sep 27, 1963 to Oct 10, 1963. Colors show the recorded wind category. The highlighted position follows the replay controls.NORTH AMERICAAUSTRALIAASIAJAPANPHILIPPINESINDIATAIWANFIJITONGAVANUATUNEW CALEDONIAPacific OceanIndian OceanSep 28, 12:00 AM UTCSep 29, 12:00 AM UTCSep 30, 12:00 AM UTCOct 1, 12:00 AM UTCOct 2, 12:00 AM UTCOct 3, 12:00 AM UTCOct 4, 12:00 AM UTCOct 5, 12:00 AM UTCOct 6, 12:00 AM UTCOct 7, 12:00 AM UTCOct 8, 12:00 AM UTCOct 9, 12:00 AM UTCOct 10, 12:00 AM UTCPeak: Category 5SEP 27OCT 10

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DepressionTropical stormCat 1Cat 2Cat 3Cat 4Cat 5Post-tropical
Wind speed 173 mphPressure 940 mb
09201009702001020mphmbSep 27Oct 1Oct 5Oct 10
Forward speed 12 mphCumulative ACE 8.48 10⁴ kt²
001512.53025mph10⁴ kt²Sep 27Oct 1Oct 5Oct 10
Maximum sustained wind173 mph

173 mph

Minimum recorded pressure920 hPa

Oct 2, 1963 during the tropical stage

Recorded track duration12.75 days

Full archive record, including non-tropical stages if present

Approximate track distance4,420 mi

Along the recorded center positions

STORM HISTORY

North through the western Pacific

The archive begins Judy's track near 8°N, 154.3°E on 27 September. It moved northwest and then north, passing through the longitude of the Marianas before approaching the Bonin Islands region. Its one-minute winds peaked at 150 kt at 06:00 UTC on 2 October.

Northeast away from Japan

Judy turned northeast after its peak, moving east of Japan as its winds declined. The minimum archived pressure of 920 hPa occurred six hours after the first peak-wind observation. By the end of its tropical phase on 4 October, Judy had moved into the open Pacific east of Honshu.

Later positions continue northeast toward the Aleutian region and the date line. The final archived point falls on 10 October, several days after the end of the tropical-stage observations.

Further reading

NOAA IBTrACS v04r01 historical track archive

QUICK ANSWERS

Judy in brief

What was Typhoon Judy's highest wind speed?

173 mph, the highest one-minute sustained wind in its tropical stage, recorded on Oct 2, 1963, 06:00 AM UTC.

What category was Typhoon Judy?

Category 5 at its peak on the Saffir–Simpson one-minute wind scale, first reaching Category 5 on Oct 2, 1963, 06:00 AM UTC. Other agencies classify storms differently.

What was Typhoon Judy's lowest pressure?

920 mb, the minimum central pressure recorded during its tropical stage, on Oct 2, 1963, 12:00 PM UTC.

When did Typhoon Judy occur?

The archived track runs from Sep 27, 1963, 06:00 AM UTC to Oct 10, 1963, 12:00 AM UTC, with the tropical stage from Sep 29, 1963, 06:00 PM UTC to Oct 4, 1963, 03:00 PM UTC.

Where did Typhoon Judy form?

In the Western Pacific basin, in the 1963 season. Its first archived position is 8°N, 154.3°E on Sep 27, 1963, 06:00 AM UTC.

Did Typhoon Judy make landfall?

No archived position places Typhoon Judy's center over land, but positions are six-hourly and a brief landfall can fall between them.

METHODOLOGY

Data sources and limitations

The map and summary are generated from NOAA's IBTrACS v04r01 archive. Wind and category use US-agency records; minimum pressure is calculated during the tropical stage, with the archive's pressure source retained. Category 5 refers to the Saffir–Simpson one-minute wind scale; local agencies may use different classifications. Coastlines use Natural Earth's 1:10m land data.

Track distance adds great-circle distances between consecutive observations, excluding gaps over 12 hours. This track has no gaps over 12 hours. The line shows the storm's center, not its size, rainfall or flood extent. Converted wind speeds are rounded to the nearest whole unit.

Archive retrieved

NOAA IBTrACS archive and Field documentation

Sources & methodology