1971 Western Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Nadine 1971

Typhoon Nadine struck eastern Taiwan in July 1971 after rapidly intensifying over the Philippine Sea. Flooding caused heavy damage on the island before the weakening storm continued into China.

PEAK INTENSITYCategory 5
NADINE: complete recorded track, Jul 19, 1971–Jul 27, 1971Recorded track from Jul 19, 1971 to Jul 27, 1971. Colors show the recorded wind category. The highlighted position follows the replay controls.ASIAJAPANPHILIPPINESJul 19, 12:00 AM UTCJul 20, 12:00 AM UTCJul 21, 12:00 AM UTCJul 22, 12:00 AM UTCJul 23, 12:00 AM UTCJul 24, 12:00 AM UTCJul 25, 12:00 AM UTCJul 26, 12:00 AM UTCJul 27, 12:00 AM UTCPeak: Category 5JUL 19JUL 27

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DepressionTropical stormCat 1Cat 2Cat 3Cat 4Cat 5Post-tropical
Wind speed 173 mphPressure 900 mb
09001009602001020mphmbJul 19Jul 21Jul 24Jul 27
Forward speed 12 mphCumulative ACE 15.49 10⁴ kt²
0010152030mph10⁴ kt²Jul 19Jul 21Jul 24Jul 27
Maximum sustained wind173 mph

173 mph

Minimum recorded pressure900 hPa

Jul 24, 1971 during the tropical stage

Recorded track duration8.5 days

Full archive record, including non-tropical stages if present

Approximate track distance2,370 mi

Along the recorded center positions

STORM HISTORY

Rapid intensification toward Taiwan

Nadine's archived track begins southwest of Guam on 19 July. The system organized as it moved northwest over the Philippine Sea. Its peak one-minute winds reached 150 kt on 24 July, with a minimum central pressure of 900 hPa at the same time.

The typhoon weakened from that peak while maintaining its northwestward course. It reached eastern Taiwan on 25 July, still carrying strong winds and heavy rain, then crossed toward China.

Flooding and casualties in Taiwan

Nadine caused heavy flood damage in Taiwan. The reported toll was 28 deaths, with another 25 people missing. The storm was also associated with the crash of a Pan American cargo aircraft in which all four crew members died.

The circulation weakened over China after the Taiwan crossing. Its tropical stage ended on 26 July, and the archived track continues into the following day.

Further reading

NOAA IBTrACS v04r01 historical track archive

Wikipedia, 1971 Pacific typhoon season, Nadine section

QUICK ANSWERS

Nadine in brief

What was Typhoon Nadine's highest wind speed?

173 mph, the highest one-minute sustained wind in its tropical stage, recorded on Jul 24, 1971, 06:00 AM UTC.

What category was Typhoon Nadine?

Category 5 at its peak on the Saffir–Simpson one-minute wind scale, first reaching Category 5 on Jul 23, 1971, 03:00 PM UTC. Other agencies classify storms differently.

What was Typhoon Nadine's lowest pressure?

900 mb, the minimum central pressure recorded during its tropical stage, on Jul 24, 1971, 06:00 AM UTC.

When did Typhoon Nadine occur?

The archived track runs from Jul 19, 1971, 12:00 AM UTC to Jul 27, 1971, 12:00 PM UTC, with the tropical stage from Jul 20, 1971, 12:00 AM UTC to Jul 26, 1971, 03:00 PM UTC.

Where did Typhoon Nadine form?

In the Western Pacific basin, in the 1971 season. Its first archived position is 11.3°N, 143.8°E on Jul 19, 1971, 12:00 AM UTC.

Did Typhoon Nadine make landfall?

The archive places its center over land at 2 recorded positions; the strongest is 104 mph on Jul 25, 1971, 06:00 PM UTC. Positions are six-hourly, so this is not a landfall chronology.

METHODOLOGY

Data sources and limitations

The map and summary are generated from NOAA's IBTrACS v04r01 archive. Wind and category use US-agency records; minimum pressure is calculated during the tropical stage, with the archive's pressure source retained. Category 5 refers to the Saffir–Simpson one-minute wind scale; local agencies may use different classifications. Coastlines use Natural Earth's 1:10m land data.

Track distance adds great-circle distances between consecutive observations, excluding gaps over 12 hours. This track has no gaps over 12 hours. The line shows the storm's center, not its size, rainfall or flood extent. Converted wind speeds are rounded to the nearest whole unit.

Archive retrieved

NOAA IBTrACS archive and Field documentation

Sources & methodology