EASTERN PACIFIC SEASON MAP
1964 Pacific hurricane season
6 recorded storms from Jul 6, 1964 to Sep 9, 1964
Last updated
The 1964 Pacific hurricane season produced 5 tropical storms and 1 hurricane, with no major hurricane, in a short run from 6 July to 9 September. Hurricane Odessa was the only storm to reach hurricane strength in the archive. The season's lasting effects came far inland, where moisture from Tropical Storm Tillie flooded southern Arizona. Read more
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6 storms with an IBTrACS 1964 hurricane season record. Tracks are the archived center positions, first observation Jul 6, 1964, last Sep 9, 1964.
Tropical-stage US-agency wind of 39 mph or more
74 mph or more, one-minute sustained
110 mph or more, Saffir–Simpson scale
158 mph or more at any tropical-stage observation
86 mph
No tropical-stage pressure in the archive
Odessa, full archive record
Mapped, but outside the counts above
SEASON HISTORY
The quietest year since 1953
The archive records five tropical storms, one hurricane and accumulated cyclone energy of 19.2. The current best track counts six storms and two hurricanes, and ranks 1964 second only to 1953 for the fewest storms in the hurricane database. Its six include Silvia, which forecasters named in August but which post-storm analysis kept below tropical storm strength; the archive holds Silvia as a 26 kt depression outside the counts.
A cold phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation kept the early 1960s quiet, and no major hurricane was recorded from 1960 to 1966. Satellite coverage was still scarce two years before the geostationary era began in 1966, so some storms may have gone unseen. The Naval Fleet Warning Central in Alameda, California, issued the advisories.
Natalie, Odessa and Prudence in July
The ship California Star found Tropical Storm Natalie on 5 July. Reports told of 80 mph winds near the Tres Marías islands, but the hurricane database keeps Natalie at about 50 mph, and the Naval Fleet Warning Central reported a landfall near Mazatlán on 7 July at that strength. No impact was recorded.
Hurricane Odessa formed about 250 miles south of Socorro Island on 15 July, and warnings went up for the island. The current best track gives a peak of about 100 mph, Category 2, while the archive records 75 kt. Odessa weakened to 40 mph by 18 July, briefly regained 70 mph according to ship reports and dissipated on 19 July.
Tropical Storm Prudence formed near the same area on 20 July and peaked at about 70 mph before cooler water weakened it. It dissipated on 24 July without landfall but sent high surf onto the California coast, especially at Newport Beach.
Tillie's rain over Arizona
Tropical Storm Roslyn formed about 500 miles south-southwest of Cabo San Lucas on 21 August, passed east of Clarion Island and dissipated the next day. Tropical Storm Tillie, the last storm, developed about 150 miles west of Mazatlán on 7 September, passed southwest of Cabo San Lucas and dissipated off the coast early on 9 September.
Tillie's leftover moisture reached southern Arizona, where a cold front set off widespread storms on the evening of 9 September. Amado measured 5.66 inches in 72 hours, Tucson 3.05 inches in 24 hours, and sites in the Catalina foothills and near Sahuarita 6.75 inches. Combined with rain the week before, the Santa Cruz River peaked at 15,900 cubic feet per second near Cortaro.
Further reading
QUICK ANSWERS
The 1964 season in brief
How many hurricanes were there in the 1964 Pacific hurricane season?
The archive records 1 hurricane (one-minute winds of 74 mph or more) among 5 tropical storms, with 0 major hurricanes reaching 110 mph. Counts use US-agency winds during the tropical stage.
What was the strongest storm of the 1964 Pacific hurricane season?
Odessa, with a peak one-minute sustained wind of 86 mph (Category 1) on Jul 15, 1964, 12:00 AM UTC.
How many Category 5 storms were there in 1964?
None. No storm in the 1964 Pacific hurricane season reached Category 5 on the Saffir–Simpson one-minute wind scale in the archive.
When did the 1964 Pacific hurricane season start and end?
The first tropical-stage observation is on Jul 6, 1964 and the last on Sep 9, 1964, from 6 tracked storms in the archive.
What was the first hurricane of the 1964 Pacific hurricane season?
Odessa, which reached hurricane strength (74 mph) on Jul 15, 1964, 12:00 AM UTC.
METHODOLOGY
Data sources and limitations
The map and totals are generated from NOAA's IBTrACS v04r01 archive. A storm belongs to this page when the archive lists it in the Eastern Pacific basin for the 1964 season, so a December storm whose track ends in January stays with its season. Storms that cross between basins appear on the page of their archive basin only.
Counts use US-agency one-minute winds during the tropical stage: 34 kt for a tropical storm, 64 kt for hurricane strength and 96 kt for major intensity, on the Saffir–Simpson scale in every basin. Local agencies classify storms differently, and official season summaries can differ from the archive. Accumulated cyclone energy sums squared winds at six-hourly synoptic times, counting observations in the calendar year. Storms with no US-agency wind are mapped but cannot enter the counts.
The map frame is the same for every Eastern Pacific season, so a track that leaves it is cut at the edge. Lines show each storm's center, not its size, rainfall or flood extent. Coastlines use Natural Earth's 1:10m land data.
Archive retrieved
NOAA IBTrACS archive and Field documentation
Sources & methodology