EASTERN PACIFIC · SEASON MAP

1981 Pacific hurricane season

Every recorded track, mapped · 15 storms · 30 May 1981–30 Oct 1981

ACCUMULATED CYCLONE ENERGY72.8
1981 Pacific hurricane season: every recorded storm trackRecorded tracks of all 15 storms, colored by the wind category at each observation. Hover or focus a storm in the table to highlight its track.UNITED STATESMEXICOCUBACHINAJAPANPHILIPPINESINDIAGulf of MexicoAtlantic OceanPacific OceanPhilippine SeaArabian SeaBay of BengalAdrian: 30 May–4 Jun, peak 40 kt, Tropical stormBeatriz: 28 Jun–4 Jul, peak 75 kt, Category 1Calvin: 4 Jul–9 Jul, peak 45 kt, Tropical stormDora: 10 Jul–16 Jul, peak 80 kt, Category 1Eugene: 16 Jul–21 Jul, peak 45 kt, Tropical stormFernanda: 6 Aug–13 Aug, peak 90 kt, Category 2Greg: 13 Aug–22 Aug, peak 65 kt, Category 1Hilary: 21 Aug–28 Aug, peak 75 kt, Category 1Irwin: 27 Aug–31 Aug, peak 45 kt, Tropical stormJova: 14 Sep–21 Sep, peak 75 kt, Category 1Knut: 19 Sep–21 Sep, peak 55 kt, Tropical stormLidia: 6 Oct–8 Oct, peak 45 kt, Tropical stormMax: 7 Oct–10 Oct, peak 45 kt, Tropical stormNorma: 8 Oct–12 Oct, peak 110 kt, Category 3Otis: 24 Oct–30 Oct, peak 75 kt, Category 1

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Whole season

DepressionTropical stormCat 1Cat 2Cat 3Cat 4Cat 5Post-tropical
Every storm of the 1981 Pacific hurricane season. Column headers sort the list.
Adrian40Tropical storm590
Beatriz75Cat 11,410
Calvin45Tropical storm740
Dora80Cat 11,380
Eugene45Tropical storm1,160
Fernanda90Cat 22,180
Greg65Cat 12,150
Hilary75Cat 11,360
Irwin45Tropical storm750
Jova75Cat 12,140
Knut55Tropical storm850
Lidia45Tropical storm410
Max45Tropical storm300
Norma110Cat 3690
Otis75Cat 11,000

15 storms with an IBTrACS 1981 hurricane season record. Tracks are the archived center positions, first observation 30 May 1981, last 30 Oct 1981.

Tropical storms15

Tropical-stage US-agency wind of 34 kt or more

Hurricanes8

64 kt or more, one-minute sustained

Major (Category 3+)1

96 kt or more, Saffir–Simpson scale

Category 50

137 kt or more at any tropical-stage observation

Strongest stormNorma

110 kt · 127 mph / 204 km/h

Lowest pressureNot recorded

No tropical-stage pressure in the archive

Longest track record9.5 days

Greg, full archive record

Storms without US-agency wind0

Mapped, but outside the counts above

QUICK ANSWERS

The 1981 season in brief

How many hurricanes were there in the 1981 Pacific hurricane season?

The archive records 8 hurricanes (one-minute winds of 64 kt or more) among 15 tropical storms, with 1 major hurricane reaching 96 kt. Counts use US-agency winds during the tropical stage.

What was the strongest storm of the 1981 Pacific hurricane season?

Norma, with a peak one-minute sustained wind of 110 kt (Category 3) on 10 Oct 1981, 18:00 UTC.

How many Category 5 storms were there in 1981?

None. No storm in the 1981 Pacific hurricane season reached Category 5 on the Saffir–Simpson one-minute wind scale in the archive.

When did the 1981 Pacific hurricane season start and end?

The first tropical-stage observation is on 30 May 1981 and the last on 30 Oct 1981, from 15 tracked storms in the archive.

What was the first hurricane of the 1981 Pacific hurricane season?

Beatriz, which reached hurricane strength (64 kt) on 30 Jun 1981, 18:00 UTC.

METHODOLOGY

Data sources and limitations

The map and totals are generated from NOAA’s IBTrACS v04r01 archive. A storm belongs to this page when the archive lists it in the Eastern Pacific basin for the 1981 season, so a December storm whose track ends in January stays with its season. Storms that cross between basins appear on the page of their archive basin only.

Counts use US-agency one-minute winds during the tropical stage: 34 kt for a tropical storm, 64 kt for hurricane strength and 96 kt for major intensity, on the Saffir–Simpson scale in every basin. Local agencies classify storms differently, and official season summaries can differ from the archive. Accumulated cyclone energy sums squared winds at six-hourly synoptic times, counting observations in the calendar year. Storms with no US-agency wind are mapped but cannot enter the counts.

The map frame is the same for every Eastern Pacific season, so a track that leaves it is cut at the edge. Lines show each storm’s center, not its size, rainfall or flood extent. Coastlines use Natural Earth’s 1:10m land data.

Archive retrieved

NOAA IBTrACS archive · Field documentation

Sources & methodology